 | Low: Basic Manual Chair $500 |
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 | Medium: Manual Chair, Everyday Use $1,000-$2,000 |
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 | High: Power Chair Averages $7,100 |
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| Wheelchairs vary almost as much as the individuals who require them. Though the cost can be significant, the chairs can provide mobility and independence. Be sure to talk to a doctor before purchasing a wheelchair, for help deciding what type of chair is best. | | |
| Typical costs: | - A standard, manual wheelchair costs an average of $500, according to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. A chair meant for everyday use costs between $1,000 and $2,000 depending upon the features of the chair, which can include an individualized seat, various types of wheels and a lightweight frame. The Invacare Top End Crossfire All Terrain Rigid Wheelchair retails for about $1,900 and includes knobby, all-terrain wheels, a lightweight frame and a variety of color options.
- Costs for a power wheelchair vary tremendously, starting around $1,200 -$1,500 and going as high as $30,000. One study, published in the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, evaluated 15 electric-powered wheelchairs, with an average cost of $7,132.
- Costs for power wheelchairs vary based on features such as an individualized seat, longer battery life, ergonomic features and types of wheels. The Permobile C500 Lowrider costs about $10,000, with adjustable speeds, tight turning radius, higher weight capacity and an estimated 25-mile battery range.
- Securing insurance coverage to purchase a wheelchair can be a challenge. According to the Mobility Advisor, private insurers and government programs typically cover between 50 and 80 percent of the costs. A physician will need to send documents proving that the patient requires a wheelchair.
What should be included: | - A basic manual wheelchair includes a seat, handles, arm rests, foot rests, manual brake, four tires and a frame. Assembly may be required. Extra features can include a specialized ergonomic seat, leg rests or a pouch for carrying personal belongings.
- A basic power wheelchair should include a seat, handles, arm rests, foot rests, tires, a motor, power supply, battery and maneuvering device. Power wheelchair extras can include a specialized maneuvering device, extra batteries, neck support or a lift device to assist with transfer from the chair.
- Most wheelchairs are covered by a warranty. Look for a chair with at least a three-year warranty.
- A physician, nurse or wheelchair company representative should provide a tutorial on using the chair, including information on charging the batteries, set-up requirements and a maneuvering tutorial.
Additional costs: | - Securing coverage under insurance or a government program such as Medicare for a wheelchair requires a face-to-face visit with a physician, to get documentation of the need for a wheelchair. Normal fees will apply and will vary depending upon the physician's office and geographic location. For those with insurance, typical coinsurance and copay rates range from $5 to $50.
- Though most power wheelchairs will come with a battery, replacements will be required and can cost between $70 and $450 depending upon the type of wheelchair.
- A simple wheelchair cushion made of foam costs about $7 while a neoprene rubber wheelchair cushion designed to limit pressure point tenderness can cost more than $500.
Discounts: | - Several national and regional programs offer low-income families free or reduced-cost wheelchairs, including LifeNets and Chariots of Hope. Eligibility varies.
- Some local and regional associations also provide assistance to individuals who require a wheelchair due to a specific illness or accident. For example, the Muscular Dystrophy Association and local chapters of the National Spinal Cord Injury Association provide help for qualifying families and individuals.
- Purchasing a used wheelchair can help defray the costs. According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, used wheelchairs often cost half of the original price. Get a used wheelchair checked out by a certified dealer and ask a physical therapist to make sure the equipment will fit the patient's needs and body type. Insurance companies typically do not cover used medical equipment.
- The cost of a wheelchair may be tax deductible if the individual has a physician's letter outlining the need.
Shopping for a wheelchair: | - Talk to the doctor or physical therapist about the individual's needs. Ask if he or she recommends any specific brands or types of chair.
- The University of Iowa provides a checklist of questions for individuals considering wheelchair purchase.
- The University of Washington recommends making several visits to a medical supply store, shopping online and even talking to other wheelchair users before making a purchase.
- Some online retailers, such as Spin Life.com and Wheelchair.net, offer competitive prices and telephone advice regarding the many options.
- Before making a purchase, check with an insurance representative about coverage options. Most insurance companies will cover between 50 and 80 percent of the cost, but only if the insurance guidelines are followed.
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Material on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Always consult your physician or pharmacist regarding medications or medical procedures.
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Article updated January 2010 |
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